A hill village at golden hour surrounded by forested mountains
A Country Platform of the ICCA Consortium

National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas

A self-organised collective committed to the recognition, support, and sustainability of CCAs – Territories of Life – and advancing community-led protection, governance, and stewardship of biodiversity-rich territories across India.

Community members gathered at a sacred water source beside an oran
A community-conserved oran and its water source, Rajasthan
Young people planting saplings together
Youth stewardship and intergenerational learning
A family holding saplings ready for planting in a mountain landscape
Custodian families and their territories of life
A community member planting a sapling in freshly dug soil
Restoration in community conserved forests
About

A collective for community-led conservation

The National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas (NWG-CCA) is a self-organised collective of like-minded organisations, movements, and individuals committed to the recognition, support, and sustainability of Territories of Life — referred to in the Indian context as Community Conserved Areas (CCAs). The group was formally constituted in 2022 with the aim of advancing community-led protection, governance, and long-term stewardship of biodiversity-rich territories across India.

In both philosophy and practice, NWG-CCA serves as the India chapter of the ICCA Consortium, a global network advocating for the rights and roles of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in conserving nature. The environmental action group Kalpavriksh serves as the national secretariat, providing full-time coordination, logistical, and documentation support.

NWG-CCA functions through a collaborative and decentralised model, with decision-making rooted in collective consensus. It is governed by its members and led by a Chair and Co-Chair, who provide strategic guidance, representation, and cross-thematic coordination.

The NWG-CCA exists to:

  • Support community custodians of CCAs in securing ecological and cultural integrity of their territories.
  • Foster peer learning and solidarity among communities and organisations.
  • Strengthen documentation, legal empowerment, and recognition of CCAs.
  • Advocate policy shifts in favour of rights-based and community-led conservation.
  • Generate knowledge through participatory research and visual storytelling.
  • Engage in and facilitate engagement of custodian communities in the relevant national and global policy forums.
Hands holding collected seeds for community forest regeneration
Seed collection for community forest regeneration
How we are organised

Structure

ICCA Global Consortium
South Asia Region
National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas, India
Chair
Secretariat
Co-Chair
Research Documentation Legal, Policy & Advocacy Marine CCAs Fellowships under Sustaining ICCAs Communications & Outreach

The NWG-CCA is India’s national working group within the ICCA Consortium’s South Asia region, guided by its Chair and Co-Chair, anchored by its secretariat, and carried out through member-led sub-groups.

What we do

Steering Committees & Focus Areas

The NWG works through seven thematic steering committees, each led by members and supported by the Secretariat. Their plans come together in a consolidated National Strategic Action Plan, developed at the Annual National Meeting and reviewed quarterly.

Sustaining CCAs through local Fellowship support

Community engagement, building community collectives, and facilitating intergenerational learning, among others.

Research

Studies on self-identified or locally relevant ecological and social questions, including governance, socio-ecological dimensions, and customary institutions.

Documentation

Building the ICCA Registry in India, mapping, case studies, the CCA Portal, the Global ICCA Registry, visual and oral narratives, and community biodiversity registers, among others.

Policy & Advocacy

Public policy engagement and CCA recognition frameworks.

Legal

Rights-based conservation, legal support, and empowering community institutions.

Marine Ecosystems

Coastal ICCAs, small-scale fisheries, and coastal & marine biodiversity.

Communications

Outreach, storytelling, media, publications, and digital platforms.

Villagers preparing plantation pits on a hillside

Community plantation and restoration work

Our network

Associated Organisations

Sarmoli Van Panchayat & Himal Prakriti

KRAPAVIS

Snow Leopard Conservancy

KHOJ Melghat

FEED

Co-existence Consortium

Kenono Foundation & Sendenyu CCA (SCBWCB)

Pastoral Women Alliance

Kalpavriksh

LEMSACHENLOK

ICCA Consortium

Who we are

Members

Members of the NWG-CCA seated together in a garden
Members of the National Working Group on Community Conserved Areas
Participants at the Nagaland Community Conserved Areas Forum anniversary workshop in Wokha
Nagaland Community Conserved Areas Forum workshop, Wokha
Forested hills reflected in the still water of a community conserved lake
Community conserved forests and waters
Baskets of indigenous millet, rice, and chilli seeds on display
Indigenous seed diversity
Documenting a conversation with a community custodian in an arid landscape
Documenting community conservation practices
Why it matters

Significance

Women clearing and tending a stream-side slope in a community conserved area
Communities at work in their territories of life

India is home to thousands of community-managed ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity and cultural value. NWG-CCA aspires to play a critical role in strengthening the local socio-cultural and ecological systems, including governance systems of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, legal rights, traditional knowledge, livelihoods, equity, justice, and the legal and policy environment toward enabling effective custodianship within territories of life. The NWG-CCA hopes to continue playing a role in impacting praxis and policy discourses, on-ground strengthening, as well as enabling a funding environment towards meaningful and direct support to CCA-territories of life and their custodians.

The national working group is a self-organised collective, which is not a project — it is a process of movement-building, bringing visibility and solidarity to communities using, managing, conserving, and protecting nature for generations. It remains an evolving structure and operates on collective commitment, on a largely voluntary basis. NWG-CCA continues to play a crucial role in empowering communities, influencing policies, and promoting ecological stewardship rooted in customary knowledge and practices.

Group photograph from a community training workshop on biodiversity conservation and livelihoods

Community training workshop, Oran Training Centre, Alwar

Contact

Whether you are part of a custodian community, a supporting organisation, a researcher, or someone who believes conservation belongs in community hands — we would like to hear from you.

nwgccaindia@gmail.com